Saturday, January 14, 2012

Animals: The feathered and the furry

Recently some friends posted a picture of an abused dog on Facebook.  In my opinion, animal abuse is horrible.  To me, it seems bizarre to needlessly, purposely inflict trauma and pain upon a living creature.  I think that most people probably agree with that.  This always stirs in me a question: Then why are so many people not disturbed by how the animals that provide them food are treated?  The same people furrowing their brows about a dog in pain may easily have eaten eggs from chickens that were debeaked or beef from a cow skinned alive during slaughter.  There is a disconnect in my mind, so I wanted to present some information to hopefully help bridge the gap.  First, here are some pictures:

Chickens raised for slaughter
From Alliance for Natural Health USA.




cage free hens
Here are some of your cage-free laying hens.  From Powered by Produce.


debeak_lg
Chickens aren't meant to live like this, and it stresses them out.  To keep them
from attacking each other, they debeak them.  From  Powered by Produce.



It's not just chickens...
Picture from eutrophication&amphypoxia.
factory farm cows
Cows too...
Picture from Kitchen Stewardship



After living a stressful life, these animals don't always even get to enter death peacefully.  In a book that I read (I apologize, I don't remember which one although it was likely Fast Food Nation or Food Inc.), I learned that animals are sometimes skinned alive and, if things don't go quite right, they can even be skinned while conscious.  Talk about torturous.  This is also incredibly dangerous for the worker skinning the animal for obvious emotional reasons but also because the heavy, flailing animals can hurt the human.

How do you avoid all of this?  That's a great question.  While "organic", "free range", and "cage free" labels may sound like the animals producing your eggs, dairy and meat lived happy lives, that's not necessarily so.  I would look up the farm, talk to the store that you are buying the products from, and/or buy directly from a farmer that you trust.  For more on eggs, here is a good source (there is a great table on Pages 14 and 15 that show you how tricky certifications can be!).  It is helpful to look up certifications so that you know what each one guarantees.

It is likely that a good source of animal products will be more expensive, so you might find that you need to cut back on these products to stay within your food budget.  I've mentioned before that Matthew and I eat an almost exclusively vegetarian diet, and this is why.  For us, meat was the easiest animal product to cut back on because there are a bunch of amazing vegetarian recipes out there!  You can eat a bean and cheese burrito, enchiladas, various soups, vegetarian chili, lasagna, etc.  A lot of the meals that you eat can be turned into vegetarian meals.  If you consider eating more vegetarian foods or vegan foods, just make sure that you look up some information about how to make sure you are getting the nutrients you need.  It's totally doable though, and a vegetarian/vegan diet can lend to a super healthy life as long as you are grabbing whole foods instead of processed stuff.  If you need any more motivation:  I gained a bit of weight near the end of my undergrad career, but I have lost fifteen to twenty pounds in the last year and a half to two years.  I'm smaller than I was in high school, and I feel good, too.  I also tend to move a lot (partially because I avoid our car like the plague, but that's a different story), but I'm pretty sure that diet plays a large part in my weight and health.

Any thoughts about why people are not concerned about animal welfare when it comes to animals providing our food?  Do you think people don't know about it?  Are we just so used to seeing animals crammed together that it seems normal now instead of cruel?  I'd love to hear your thoughts.




4 comments:

Kenny said...

I quote, "it seems bizarre to needlessly, purposely inflict trauma and pain upon a living creature." I think that many people would not consider the cruelty in the food industry either needless nor purposeful. Of course, some people might say that dog fighting doesn't needlessly inflict pain... so what is needful is ambiguous.

Karen said...

Kenny, that is absolutely a fair point, and I agree that we must consider what is needful. In my opinion, since humans do not need to consume animal products at the rate that we do, and since food is so cheap now compared to what it used to be (at least, people are spending a smaller percentage of income on food than in the past), I would argue that it is not needful to treat the animals this way in order for humans to be healthfully fed. In fact, I'd argue that treating animals better will improve the food quality for humans. Fewer pathogens and more nutrients (due to better animal feed) to list a few.

However, you're absolutely right that "need" isn't clear. I just hope that people take the time to consider such things! :)

Kenny said...

Well, what does it mean to need something? I think it makes more sense as a contingency, "if you want to pass this class, you need to study," because there is nothing I can think of that is a categorical need. "In order to live, then you must breathe at least every 5 minutes or so," but there is always the alternative of dying. I see your argument that we could probably rearrange our lifestyles in order to avoid some of the ways we treat animals now, but I think that, in order to maintain our current quality of life, whatever that means, these practices may be needful.

Karen said...

Yes, wants and needs are debatable. I'm clearly working under the assumption that eating animal products at a rate that causes animals to end up being harmed isn't a need. I say this because I believe we can live equally healthy (if not more healthy) lives. This is clearly my own assumption and not science.

"...in order to maintain our current quality of life..."
Agreed, to maintain what we have, we probably can't fix things in this situation. So, my opinion is that since we can't maintain without harming animals, we should change.

I don't know if I addressed what you were saying or if I missed your point...!? ;)

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